@csstools/postcss-color-function

Use the color() function in CSS

Usage no npm install needed!

<script type="module">
  import csstoolsPostcssColorFunction from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/@csstools/postcss-color-function';
</script>

README

PostCSS Color Function PostCSS Logo

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PostCSS Color Function lets you use the color function in CSS, following the CSS Color specification.

.color {
  color: color(display-p3 0.64331 0.19245 0.16771);
}

/* becomes */

.color {
  color: rgb(179,35,35);
}

Usage

Add PostCSS Color Function to your project:

npm install postcss @csstools/postcss-color-function --save-dev

Use it as a PostCSS plugin:

const postcss = require('postcss');
const postcssColorFunction = require('@csstools/postcss-color-function');

postcss([
  postcssColorFunction(/* pluginOptions */)
]).process(YOUR_CSS /*, processOptions */);

PostCSS Color Function runs in all Node environments, with special instructions for:

Node PostCSS CLI Webpack Create React App Gulp Grunt

Options

preserve

The preserve option determines whether the original notation is preserved. By default, it is not preserved.

postcssColorFunction({ preserve: true })
.color {
  color: color(display-p3 0.64331 0.19245 0.16771);
}

/* becomes */

.color {
  color: rgb(179,35,35);
  color: color(display-p3 0.64331 0.19245 0.16771);
}

enableProgressiveCustomProperties

The enableProgressiveCustomProperties option determines whether the original notation is wrapped with @supports when used in Custom Properties. By default, it is enabled.

⚠️ We only recommend disabling this when you set preserve to false or if you bring your own fix for Custom Properties. See what the plugin does in its README.

postcssColorFunction({ enableProgressiveCustomProperties: false })
:root {
    --one: color(srgb 0.64331 0.19245 0.16771);
}

/* becomes */

:root {
    --one: rgb(164,49,43); /* will never be used, not even in older browser */
    --one: color(srgb 0.64331 0.19245 0.16771);
}

Supported Color Spaces

.color-spaces {
    color: color(a98-rgb 0.803 0.484 0.944);
    color: color(display-p3 0.8434 0.509 0.934);
    color: color(prophoto-rgb 0.759 0.493 0.898);
    color: color(rec2020 0.772 0.491 0.920);
    color: color(srgb 0.897 0.488 0.959);
    color: color(srgb-linear 0.783 0.203 0.910);
    color: color(xyz 0.560 0.377 0.904);
    color: color(xyz-d50 0.550 0.375 0.680);
    color: color(xyz-d65 0.560 0.377 0.904);
}

Out of gamut colors

Depending on the browser implementation out of gamut colors may be clipped, resulting in a different color.
Fallback values generated by PostCSS Color Function are always mapped to a close alternative in sRGB.

When setting preserve to true the original values will be used by some browsers and these may be clipped.
Certain browsers will have an incorrect color if this occurs.

If the plugin detects out of gamut colors it will emit a warning :

"color(srgb-linear -0.01656 0.23079 0.25298)" is out of gamut for "srgb-linear". When "preserve: true" is set this will lead to unexpected results in some browsers.

To resolve this warning pick a larger color space when declaring the original value.

Copyright : color conversions

This software or document includes material copied from or derived from https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/tree/main/css-color-4. Copyright © 2022 W3C® (MIT, ERCIM, Keio, Beihang).