@dashkite/mercury

Combinators for HTTP requests.

Usage no npm install needed!

<script type="module">
  import dashkiteMercury from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/@dashkite/mercury';
</script>

README

Mercury

Combinators for making HTTP requests.

Mercury works a lot like SuperAgent, except via function composition instead of chaining.

import * as _ from "@dashkite/joy"
import * as m from "@dashkite/mercury"

PublicAPI =
  search:
    _.flow [
      m.request [
        m.url "https://api.publicapis.org/entries"
        m.query
        m.method "get"
        m.headers accept: "application/json"
        m.expect.status [ 200 ]
      ]
      m.response [ $.json ]
      _.get "json"
    ]

The result is an async function that we can call to make the request:

{entries} = await PublicAPI.search
  title: "cat"
  category: "animals"

Using composition means Mercury is trivially extensible. For example, Mercury Sky comes with functions to support Panda Sky-based APIs to construct the request and check the response.

Since these are just functions, we can easily add new features. For example, we could write a simple function that adapts the http combinators to check the URL against an application cache.

Mercury combinators compose to async functions, which means they can be reused within other compositions. For example, we might create an initialization combinator that we can reuse, to ensure a set of resources is available for subsequent requests. This is harder to do with chaining.

Installation

npm i @dashkite/mercury

Use with your favorite bundler or import directly in the browser.

API

Mercury provides two top-level combinators:

  • request, which takes an array of combinators to specify the request
  • response, which takes an array of combinators for processing the response

Both combinators take a daisho datastructure that may be manipulated using Katana operators.

The response combinator returns a promise for an object describing the request and response.

Request Combinators

Request combinators may take an argument or implicitly read from the daisho stack.

Combinator Arguments Description
base URL The base URL, used in conjunction with path to construct the full URL.
path URL path The path of the URL, relative to the base URL.
template URL template The URL template to be expanded to generate the URL.
parameters object The parameters to use to expand the URL template. Not be confused with query.
url URL The ultimate URL of the request.
query object The search parameters to be appended to the URL.
method text The method name (ex: GET, PUT, …) for the request. Will be converted to uppercase for you.
content any The content body of the request. Takes a string or a value, which will be converted into a string using its toString method, except for arrays and objects, which are converted into JSON.
urlencoded object The content body, formatted as a URL encoded form.
headers object The headers of the request.
accept text The accept header.
media text The content-type header.
authorize text The authorization header.
cache text The named CacheStorage object to use in processing the request.
expires number (milliseconds) The expiration for cached responses.
expect.ok - Expect an OK response (200 range).
expect.status array The status codes to expect (that will not throw).
expect.media text The content-type of the response. Use with accept.

Response Combinators

Combinator Description
json The result of parsing the response body as JSON.
text The response body as plain text.
blob The response body as raw data.

Combinators from outside of Mercury may use additional properties.

Use Outside The Browser

When using Mercury in Node, you will need to install Fetch and Request globally.

import fetch from "node-fetch"

globalThis.fetch ?= fetch
global.Request ?= fetch.Request

If you want to use the cache combinator, you will also need to install caches globally:

import { caches } from 'cache-polyfill'
globalThis.caches ?= caches

Errors

When a Mercury combinator throws an exception, the error will contain additional information, if applicable. If there’s a response, it will contain response and status properties. If the request does not yet have a corresponding response, these will be undefined.

error.response

Convenience for:

error.context && error.context.response

Undefined if request does not have a corresponding response.

error.status

Convenience for:

error.response && error.response.status

Undefined if request does not have a corresponding response.