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The Problem

You use a data fetching libraries like useSWR() and useQuery() and want to set initialState dynamically after some data has been fetched.

Explanation

Suppose you have an index page and an edit page for some products.

When you navigate to an edit page from /products to /products/:id/edit, ideally you want to write code like this and call it a day.

const opts = { suspense: true }

const { data: product } = useSWR(`/products/${id}`, opts)
const [name, setName] = useState(product.name)
// ...

However, the above code does NOT work properly.

If product name has changed and you have a stale cache, useSWR() will return stale data on first render and your state will not be updated after revalidation.

Evne if you don't use suspense and split components into parent / child, you still have to handle the problem of staleness somehow. What to do?

Related discussions of the problem

• use SWR with a controlled form #561
• https://github.com/react-hook-form/react-hook-form/discussions/2282

The Solution

Use useForm() to automatically handle updates to initialValue until user starts editing the value.

const options = { suspense: true }
const { data: product } = useSWR(`/products/${id}`, options)
const [name, setState] = useForm(product.name)

// or even without suspense you can write almost exactly the same
const { data: product } = useSWR(`/products/${id}`)
const [name, setName] = useForm(product?.name ?? '')

// ...

How does it work?

The simplified version of the hook is like this:

function useForm(initialValue) {
  const [isChanged, setIsChanged] = useState(false)
  const [state, setState] = useState(undefined)
  return [
    isChanged ? state : initialValue,
    (state) => {
      setIsChanged(true)
      setState(state)
    },
  ]
}

In addition to the above, this library supports TypeScript, functional state updater pattern, and a reset function to revert back to initialState.

import { useFormState } from 'react-hooks-use-form-state'
const [state, setState, reset] = useFormState(dynamicData)
setState((prevState) => nextValue)

// For example, you can clear state on modal open
const onModalOpen = { reset() }

Installation

yarn add react-hooks-use-form-state

or

npm install react-hooks-use-form-state