README
socket.io-redis
How to use
const io = require('socket.io')(3000);
const redisAdapter = require('socket.io-redis');
io.adapter(redisAdapter({ host: 'localhost', port: 6379 }));
By running socket.io with the socket.io-redis
adapter you can run
multiple socket.io instances in different processes or servers that can
all broadcast and emit events to and from each other.
So any of the following commands:
io.emit('hello', 'to all clients');
io.to('room42').emit('hello', "to all clients in 'room42' room");
io.on('connection', (socket) => {
socket.broadcast.emit('hello', 'to all clients except sender');
socket.to('room42').emit('hello', "to all clients in 'room42' room except sender");
});
will properly be broadcast to the clients through the Redis Pub/Sub mechanism.
If you need to emit events to socket.io instances from a non-socket.io process, you should use socket.io-emitter.
API
adapter(uri[, opts])
uri
is a string like localhost:6379
where your redis server
is located. For a list of options see below.
adapter(opts)
The following options are allowed:
key
: the name of the key to pub/sub events on as prefix (socket.io
)host
: host to connect to redis on (localhost
)port
: port to connect to redis on (6379
)pubClient
: optional, the redis client to publish events onsubClient
: optional, the redis client to subscribe to events onrequestsTimeout
: optional, after this timeout the adapter will stop waiting from responses to request (5000ms
)
If you decide to supply pubClient
and subClient
, make sure you use
node_redis as a client or one
with an equivalent API.
RedisAdapter
The redis adapter instances expose the following properties
that a regular Adapter
does not
uid
prefix
pubClient
subClient
requestsTimeout
RedisAdapter#clients(rooms:Array, fn:Function)
Returns the list of client IDs connected to rooms
across all nodes. See Namespace#clients(fn:Function)
io.of('/').adapter.clients((err, clients) => {
console.log(clients); // an array containing all connected socket ids
});
io.of('/').adapter.clients(['room1', 'room2'], (err, clients) => {
console.log(clients); // an array containing socket ids in 'room1' and/or 'room2'
});
// you can also use
io.in('room3').clients((err, clients) => {
console.log(clients); // an array containing socket ids in 'room3'
});
RedisAdapter#clientRooms(id:String, fn:Function)
Returns the list of rooms the client with the given ID has joined (even on another node).
io.of('/').adapter.clientRooms('<my-id>', (err, rooms) => {
if (err) { /* unknown id */ }
console.log(rooms); // an array containing every room a given id has joined.
});
RedisAdapter#allRooms(fn:Function)
Returns the list of all rooms.
io.of('/').adapter.allRooms((err, rooms) => {
console.log(rooms); // an array containing all rooms (accross every node)
});
RedisAdapter#remoteJoin(id:String, room:String, fn:Function)
Makes the socket with the given id join the room. The callback will be called once the socket has joined the room, or with an err
argument if the socket was not found.
io.of('/').adapter.remoteJoin('<my-id>', 'room1', (err) => {
if (err) { /* unknown id */ }
// success
});
RedisAdapter#remoteLeave(id:String, room:String, fn:Function)
Makes the socket with the given id leave the room. The callback will be called once the socket has left the room, or with an err
argument if the socket was not found.
io.of('/').adapter.remoteLeave('<my-id>', 'room1', (err) => {
if (err) { /* unknown id */ }
// success
});
RedisAdapter#remoteDisconnect(id:String, close:Boolean, fn:Function)
Makes the socket with the given id to get disconnected. If close
is set to true, it also closes the underlying socket. The callback will be called once the socket was disconnected, or with an err
argument if the socket was not found.
io.of('/').adapter.remoteDisconnect('<my-id>', true, (err) => {
if (err) { /* unknown id */ }
// success
});
RedisAdapter#customRequest(data:Object, fn:Function)
Sends a request to every nodes, that will respond through the customHook
method.
// on every node
io.of('/').adapter.customHook = (data, cb) => {
cb('hello ' + data);
}
// then
io.of('/').adapter.customRequest('john', function(err, replies){
console.log(replies); // an array ['hello john', ...] with one element per node
});
Client error handling
Access the pubClient
and subClient
properties of the
Redis Adapter instance to subscribe to its error
event:
const adapter = require('socket.io-redis')('localhost:6379');
adapter.pubClient.on('error', function(){});
adapter.subClient.on('error', function(){});
The errors emitted from pubClient
and subClient
will
also be forwarded to the adapter instance:
const io = require('socket.io')(3000);
const redisAdapter = require('socket.io-redis');
io.adapter(redisAdapter({ host: 'localhost', port: 6379 }));
io.of('/').adapter.on('error', function(){});
Custom client (eg: with authentication)
If you need to create a redisAdapter to a redis instance that has a password, use pub/sub options instead of passing a connection string.
const redis = require('redis');
const redisAdapter = require('socket.io-redis');
const pub = redis.createClient(port, host, { auth_pass: "pwd" });
const sub = redis.createClient(port, host, { auth_pass: "pwd" });
io.adapter(redisAdapter({ pubClient: pub, subClient: sub }));
ioredis client
WithCluster example
const io = require('socket.io')(3000);
const redisAdapter = require('socket.io-redis');
const Redis = require('ioredis');
const startupNodes = [
{
port: 6380,
host: '127.0.0.1'
},
{
port: 6381,
host: '127.0.0.1'
}
];
io.adapter(redisAdapter({
pubClient: new Redis.Cluster(startupNodes),
subClient: new Redis.Cluster(startupNodes)
}));
Sentinel Example
const io = require('socket.io')(3000);
const redisAdapter = require('socket.io-redis');
const Redis = require('ioredis');
const options = {
sentinels: [
{ host: 'somehost1', port: 26379 },
{ host: 'somehost2', port: 26379 }
],
name: 'master01'
};
io.adapter(redisAdapter({
pubClient: new Redis(options),
subClient: new Redis(options)
}));
Protocol
The socket.io-redis
adapter broadcasts and receives messages on particularly named Redis channels. For global broadcasts the channel name is:
prefix + '#' + namespace + '#'
In broadcasting to a single room the channel name is:
prefix + '#' + namespace + '#' + room + '#'
prefix
: The base channel name. Default value issocket.io
. Changed by settingopts.key
inadapter(opts)
constructornamespace
: See https://github.com/socketio/socket.io#namespace.room
: Used if targeting a specific room.
A number of other libraries adopt this protocol including:
License
MIT