README

AngularJS Search Service

Splainer Search is an Angular Solr and Elasticsearch Search library focussed on relevance diagnostics. It's used in the relevancy tuning tools Quepid and Splainer. Its available for anyone to use (see license).

Splainer search utilizes a JSONP wrapper for communication with Solr. Elasticsearch communicates clearly with simple HTTP and JSON. All fields are explained and highlighted if requested. A friendly interface is provided to specify the arguments in terms of a Javascript object. See below for basic examples.

Basic usage

Solr

Splainer-search will perform the specified search against Solr attempting to highlight and extract explain info. To request highlighting on a specific field, prefix the fieldname with "hl:" i.e: hl:overview.

// searcher that searches id, title, body, author
var searcher = searchSvc.createSearcher(
  ['id', 'title', 'hl:body', 'author'],
  'http://localhost:8983/solr/select',
  {
    'q': ['*:*'],
    'fq': ['title:Moby*', 'author:Herman']
  }
);

searcher.search()
.then(function() {
  angular.forEach(searcher.docs, function(doc) {
    console.log(doc.source().title);
    // highlights. You need to pass id as that's how Solr
    // organizes the explain. See below for a friendlier/higher-level
    // interface with normalDocs
    console.log(doc.highlight(doc.source().id, 'title', '<b>', '</b>');
    // explain info
    console.log(doc.explain(doc.source().id);
  });
});

Elasticsearch

Splainer-search also supports ES, using the same API, and passing the query DSL in the same way ES expects it:

var searcher = searchSvc.createSearcher(
  ['id:_id', 'title', 'body', 'author'],
  'http://localhost:9200/books/_search',
  {
    'query': {
      'match': {
        'title': '#$query##'
      }
    }
  }
);

Paging

Paging is done by asking the original searcher for another searcher. This searcher is already setup to get the next page for the current search results. Tell that searcher to search() just like you did above.

var results = [];
searcher.search()
.then(function() {
  angular.forEach(searcher.docs, function(doc) {
    results.push(doc.source().title));
  });
  // once results returned, get a new searcher for the next
  // page of results, just rerun the search later exactly as
  // its run here
  searcher = searcher.pager();
});

// sometime later we page...
searcher.search()
.then(function() {

});

Explain Other

Let's say you have performed a search for tacos and you get a bunch of results, but the chef comes back to you and says:

Hey! My new creation "La Bomba" is not showing up, fix it!!!!

So you are puzzled as to why it is not showing up, since it's clearly marked as a taco in the db. Wouldn't it be nice if splainer-search gave you some help?

Don't worry, we've got your back :)

Solr

So assuming you already have something like this:

var options = {
  fields:       ['id', 'title', 'price'],
  url:          'http://localhost:8983/solr/select',
  args:         { 'q': ['#$query##'] },
  query:        'tacos',
  config:       {},
  searchEngine: 'solr'
};
var searcher = searchSvc.createSearcher(options.fields, options.url, options.args, options.query, options.config, options.searchEngine);

searcher.search();

You would want to create a new searcher with the same options/context, and use the explainOther() function:

var fieldSpec       = fieldSpecSvc.createFieldSpec(options.fields);
var explainSearcher = searchSvc.createSearcher(options.fields, options.url, options.args, options.query, options.config, options.searchEngine); # same options as above

 # assuming that we know "El Bomba" has id 63148
explainSearcher.explainOther('id:63148', fieldSpec);

The explainOther() function returns the same promise as the search() function so you can you retrieve the results in the same way.

Elasticsearch

In ES, the explainOther() function behaves the same way, except that it does not need a fieldSpec param to be passed in.

var options = {
  fields:       ['id', 'title', 'price'],
  url:          'http://localhost:9200/tacos/_search',
  args:         {
    'query': {
      'match': {
        'title': '#$query##'
      }
    }
  },
  query:        'tacos',
  config:       {},
  searchEngine: 'es'
};
var searcher = searchSvc.createSearcher(options.fields, options.url, options.args, options.query, options.config, options.searchEngine);

searcher.search();

var explainSearcher = searchSvc.createSearcher(options.fields, options.url, options.args, options.query, options.config, options.searchEngine); # same options as above

 # assuming that we know "El Bomba" has id 63148
explainSearcher.explainOther('id:63148');

The explainOther() function returns the same promise as the search() function so you can you retrieve the results in the same way.

Normalizing docs with normalDocs/fieldSpec

This library was originally written for dealing with debug tools such as Quepid and Splainer. As such, it provides a lot of help taking a user specified list of fields and associated roles, then once search is done turning the raw docs out of the Solr searcher into something more normalized based on that config (a normalDoc).

The normalDoc provides a friendlier, more standard interface. This includes friendlier parsing of explain information as needed.

var userFieldSpec = "id:uuid, title, body, authors"
var fs = fieldSpecSvc.createFieldSpec(userFieldSpec)
var searcher = searchSvc.createSearcher(
  fs.fieldList(),
  'http://localhost:8983/solr/select',
  {
    'q': ['*:*'],
    'fq': ['title:Moby*', 'authors:Herman']
  }
);

searcher.search()
.then(function() {
  var  bestScore = 0;
  angular.forEach(searcher.docs, function(doc) {
    var normalDoc = normalDocSvc.createNormalDoc(fs, doc);
    // access unique id and title
    // (above specified to be uuid and title)
    console.log("ID is:" + normalDoc.id);
    console.log("Title is:" + normalDoc.id);

    // snippets -- best try to highlight the field
    angular.forEach(normalDoc.subSnippets, function(snippet, fieldName) {
      console.log('hopefully this is a highlight! ' + snippet);
    });

    // prettier and heavily sanitized explain info:
    // (the explain modal on Splainer shows this)
    console.log(normalDoc.explain());

    // hot matches contains the most important matches
    // this drives the horizontal graph bars in Quepid/Splainer
    var matches = normalDoc.hotMatches();

    // Give hotMatchesOutOf a maximum score (for all docs returned) and you'll
    // get the hot matches as a percentage of thewhole
    if (normalDoc.score() > bestScore) {
      bestScore = normalDoc.score();
    }
    var normalDoc.matchesOutOf(bestScore);

    // a link to the document in Solr is handy:
    console.log(normalDoc._url())
  })
});

Specifying search engine version number

Most of what splainer-search does should be compatible with all versions of Solr and Elasticsearch. There are times though where one of these projects introducing a breaking change and it becomes necessary to specify the version number used.

For example, ES deprecated the fields parameter in favor of stored_fields (https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/breaking_50_search_changes.html#_literal_fields_literal_parameter). So it's necessary to tell splainer-search which version you are using in order to send the appropriate request.

To do so you only need to specify the version number in the config param when constructing a new searcher:

ElasticSearch

var options = {
  fields:       ['id', 'title', 'price'],
  url:          'http://localhost:9200/tacos/_search',
  args:         {
    'query': {
      'match': {
        'title': '#$query##'
      }
    }
  },
  query:        'tacos',
  config:       { version: 5.1 },
  searchEngine: 'es'
};
var searcher = searchSvc.createSearcher(options.fields, options.url, options.args, options.query, options.config, options.searchEngine);

searcher.search();

And splainer-search will take care of using the correct name in the parameters.

NB: The default behavior will be that of 5.x, so if you are on that version you do not need to do anything, whereas if you are on a previous version number you should provide the version number.

Highlighting of results

If the individual search result field is a string then it is automatically highlighted.

However, if the selected value is an array or a JSON object, it doesn't coerce it to a string (and as a result doesn't highlight it, either).

Secondly, if any component in the selected path results in array, the rest of the path is spread over the array value. To explain:

Data: { "variants": [ { "name": "red" }, { "name": "blue" } ] }
Path (or _field name_): "variants.name"
Result: [ "red", "blue" ]

Understanding query parameters

Sometimes we want to understand what queries are being sent to the search engine, and it can be a bit opaque if we are going through a API or if we have parameters being appended inside the search engine (think Paramsets in Solr or templates in ES).

Consule the searcher.parsedQueryDetails property to get a search engine specific JSON data structure.

Solr

For Solr we check if the responseHeader.params array exists, and return that. Send echoParams=all to Solr to trigger this behavior.

Elasticsearch

There doesn't appear to be an equivalent feature.

Understanding query input parsing

Frequently we want to understand what the search engine is doing to the raw query input.
Consult the searcher.parsedQueryDetails property to get a search engine specific JSON data structure.

Solr

For Solr we filter through all the keys in the debug section of the output, filtering out the keys var keysToIgnore = ['track', 'timing', 'explain', 'explainOther'];. Everything else is added to the searcher.parsedQueryDetails property.

Elasticsearch

In ES we default profile=true property, and nest everything under the profile key in the response is to the searcher.parsedQueryDetails property.

Querqy Rules Library Support

Querqy is a query rewriting library. It helps you to tune your search results for specific search terms. Understanding what Querqy is doing to your queries is critical to achieving great search results.

Solr

The searcher.parsedQueryDetails property surfaces all the debugging information about what rewriting Querqy is doing to the input query. Assuming you are also requesting the details on what rules are being matched via the querqy.infoLogging=on query parameter, then you will also see that information in the searcher.parsedQueryDetails structure.

Development Notes

Splainer-search is written using AngularJS project. It requires npm and grunt:

On a Mac follow these instructions
On Ubuntu follow these instructions
Use npm to install Grunt globally on your system (may require sudo)

npm install -g grunt-cli

To run the tests:

npm install
npm test

We need to build a splainer-search.js file as part of the build.

npm run-script build

We use NP to publish splainer-search to npmjs.org. You need to update the CHANGELOG.md with your new version and the date, but you don't need to touch package.json, the np script bumps that file!

npm install --global np
np --no-2fa

Don't forget to create a release on Github as well!

Thanks to...

Development for this library is done primarily by OpenSource Connections for search relevance tools Splainer and Quepid

Primary author is Doug Turnbull

Usage no npm install needed!

README

AngularJS Search Service

Basic usage

Solr

Elasticsearch

Paging

Explain Other

Solr

Elasticsearch

Normalizing docs with normalDocs/fieldSpec

Specifying search engine version number

ElasticSearch

Highlighting of results

Understanding query parameters

Solr

Elasticsearch

Understanding query input parsing

Solr

Elasticsearch

Querqy Rules Library Support

Solr

Development Notes

Thanks to...