@d-fischer/typed-event-emitter

This module provides an alternative API than the well known event emitting interfaces used in the browser (DOM) or node.js. Instead of accepting arbitrary strings as the event name, this module forces you to register your events in your class. Consequently, the style of binding and emitting events differs a little bit, ensuring already at binding time that the events actually exists.

Install

Via npm:

$ npm install @d-fischer/typed-event-emitter

Usage

Take a look at the following snippet (TypeScript):

import { EventEmitter } from '@d-fischer/typed-event-emitter';

class MyClass extends EventEmitter {
  onValueChanged = this.registerEvent<[newValue: number]>();
  
  private _value: number;
  
  constructor(value: number) {
    // initialize EventEmitter
    super();
    
    this._value = value;
  }
  
  get value() {
    return this._value;
  }
  
  set value(value: number) {
    this._value = value;
    this.emit(this.onValueChanged, this._value);
  }
}

let instance = new MyClass();
instance.onValueChanged(newValue => {
  console.log(`Value changed: ${newValue}`);
});

instance.value = 27;

First, the EventEmitter is loaded from the module. Any class, that shall emit events, must extend that EventEmitter. If your class has its own constructor, make sure to call super().

Any events, your class shall be able to emit, must be registered in the form:

onFooBar = this.registerEvent<[...argTypes]>();

Where onFooBar can be any name (it doesn't need to begin with on) and argTypes must be the a tuple representing the arguments of the function the listeners must have. With this, you can see the signature your function must have when you're about to bind a listener to that event.

To fire/emit an event (only possible from within your event emitter), you have to call this.emit(this.onFooBar, ...), where this.onFooBar is the event to emit and ... any number of parameters, that will be passed to the listeners.

JavaScript

Your JavaScript host (i.e., your browser, node.js, etc.) should support classes and inheritance in order to work correctly. The code shown above can also be written in JavaScript (node.js):

const EventEmitter = require('@d-fischer/typed-event-emitter').EventEmitter;

class MyClass extends EventEmitter {
  constructor(value) {
    // initialize EventEmitter
    super();
    
    /* newValue: number */
    this.onValueChanged = this.registerEvent();
    
    this._value = value;
  }
  
  get value() {
    return this._value;
  }
  
  set value(value) {
    this._value = value;
    this.emit(this.onValueChanged, this._value);
  }
}
 
let instance = new MyClass();
instance.onValueChanged(newValue => {
  console.log(`Value changed: ${newValue}`);
});
 
instance.value = 27;

Node that the events are registered explicitly within the constructor. Make sure to initialize them after calling super().

License

typed-event-emitter is licensed under the MIT License.